Physical Medicine & Medication Management

Migraine treatments include nerve blocks, Botox injections, and specific medications targeting nerve pathways involved in migraines. These therapies are used to prevent or reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine headaches by disrupting the pain transmission. For example, occipital nerve blocks involve injecting anesthetics or steroids near the occipital nerves at the base of the skull, reducing headache severity and duration.

Medical marijuana is used to manage chronic pain and other symptoms by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system. Available in various forms such as oils, capsules, or vaporizers, medical marijuana helps alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and improve sleep and mood. It is particularly useful in managing neuropathic pain, cancer pain, and conditions where traditional pain medications may not be as effective or are associated with adverse side effects.

A Home Exercise Program (HEP) is a personalized set of exercises prescribed to patients to manage pain, improve mobility, and strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and joints. The program is designed to be performed at home and typically includes stretches, strengthening exercises, and aerobic activities. HEP helps reduce pain, increase flexibility, and prevent further injury by promoting long-term self-management of chronic pain conditions.

Medication Management in pain management involves the use of various medications to control and reduce pain. This may include over-the-counter analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs), prescription medications like opioids, muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants for neuropathic pain. Pain specialists carefully monitor and adjust medications based on efficacy and side effects, balancing relief with safety, particularly when managing chronic pain over extended periods.